Proposal to reintroduce Dalmatian Pelicans to the Netherlands
The website Ornithomedia is reporting that conservation groups have outlined plans based on historic evidence of the species presence in Netherlands.
Historic range and new plans
A group of conservation bodies has put forward a detailed proposal to reintroduce the Dalmatian Pelican to the Netherlands, based on archaeological and historical evidence that the species was once present in north-west Europe.
About the bird
The Dalmatian Pelican is one of Europe’s largest waterbirds, measuring up to around 183 cm in length. The global population has recently improved but remains vulnerable, with around 20,000 individuals spread across central and south-eastern Europe to Asia.
Evidence for past presence
Fossil remains dating back thousands of years have been found in several parts of north-west Europe, including the Netherlands, suggesting that Dalmatian Pelicans once inhabited these regions. Historic accounts from Roman times also mention pelicans near the northern limit of the Roman Empire, around the Rhine. Changes to wetlands and increased hunting are thought to have driven their disappearance by the late Middle Ages.
Study and habitat suitability
A comprehensive technical report carried out in 2021 for the *Pelican Way of LIFE* initiative confirmed that suitable habitats still exist in the Netherlands. Areas such as the Flevoland polders, the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, and lakes in Friesland and Overijssel could support feeding and breeding. Restoration of other wetlands might expand potential sites further.
Sources of birds and next steps
Rather than capturing wild birds, the proposal suggests using individuals from the established colony at Rotterdam’s Blijdorp Zoo as the founding stock. These birds are already acclimated to Dutch conditions. The plan calls for methodical monitoring and phased releases, with the aim of establishing a reliable wild population of around 250 pelicans. Preparatory steps include further studies, community consultations, and securing necessary permits.
Opportunities and challenges
Supporters argue that the spectacular appearance of Dalmatian Pelicans could serve as an ambassador species for wetland conservation, raising public interest and encouraging broader habitat restoration efforts. There could also be tourism benefits. However, obstacles such as collision risks with power lines and offshore wind farms remain a concern.
Regional and future prospects
Advocates of the project note that similar reintroduction efforts are being considered elsewhere in north-west Europe, including the UK. If plans progress, the first wild-born pelican groups might be established before 2030. Some conservation groups also believe that a Dutch population could naturally extend into neighbouring Belgium.
January 2026
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