Red Squirrel Colony Discovered in Yorkshire Dales

A rare colony of Red Squirrels has been found in a Sitka spruce plantation in the Yorkshire Dales, marking a significant conservation milestone. The endangered species was identified by Julie Bailey of the UK Squirrel Accord (UKSA), a partnership of forestry and conservation organisations.
Ms Bailey first spotted four Red Squirrels using thermal imaging cameras to survey the North Yorkshire site. Follow-up monitoring with additional cameras confirmed the presence of a colony, which had moved into the area. The plantation owners expressed delight at the discovery and committed to managing the landscape to support the Red Squirrel population.
Red Squirrels, native to the UK, have been driven to near extinction by non-native grey squirrels. Their numbers in the UK are estimated at just 160,000, with populations primarily concentrated in Scotland, Ireland, parts of northern England, and the south coast. In England, fewer than 40,000 remain.
The plantation owners have granted permission for Ms Bailey to extend her survey across the entire site. A local volunteer, who has been controlling grey squirrels nearby, has helped create conditions for the Red Squirrels to thrive. The area also benefits from other Red Squirrel populations within a few miles, increasing hopes for the species’ recovery in the Western Yorkshire Dales.
As part of a pilot project, the Yorkshire Dales Red Squirrel Alliance has been established to protect Red Squirrels and promote tree health. Supported by the Forestry Commission and local volunteers, this initiative aims to strengthen conservation efforts. Rebecca Isted, the Forestry Commission’s Squirrel Policy Advisor, highlighted the importance of such discoveries in safeguarding the species.
"Our native Red Squirrels are a vital part of our natural heritage," said Ms Isted. "The discovery of a new population in North Yorkshire is a positive step towards protecting and strengthening these endangered populations across England."
This collaborative approach reflects ongoing efforts to ensure the survival and recovery of Red Squirrels in the UK’s woodlands.
23 January 2025
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