Articles
Here you will find a wide range of birding related articles from various organisations, conservation bodies as well as individual accounts of rare bird finds and other interesting articles.
 
 
 
 
Avian Influenza as disease killing thousands of inland gulls   (News)
Avian Influenza is killing large numbers of Black-headed Gulls at inland and coastal breeding colonies, prompting fears among scientists that a new wave of the disease could be building. More here >
Written by: BTO (16 May 2023)
 
 
Scientists track the epic flight of fledged albatross   (Research)
26 young black-browed albatrosses fitted with satellite transmitters on Bird Island in South Georgia are now being tracked in near real-time. More here >
Written by: British Antarctic Survey,  (16 May 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 2 - 8 May 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (09 May 2023)
 
 
Study reveals excessive lead levels in raw dog food with pheasant   (Research)
A staggering 77% of raw dog food with pheasant has excessive levels of lead - posing significant risks to our pets, the latest study has confirmed. More here >
Written by:  (09 May 2023)
 
 
Temporary moratorium on shooting Turtle Doves in south west Europe   (News)
One of the UK's fastest-declining wild bird species, the Turtle Dove, has been thrown a "lifeline" by the European Commission. More here >
Written by: RSPB (09 May 2023)
 
 
Black eyes in seabirds indicates bird flu survival   (Research)
Scientists have discovered evidence that Northern Gannets can recover from bird flu and that unusual black iris coloration is linked to a previous HPAIV infection. More here >
Written by: RSPB (09 May 2023)
 
 
Wildlife Crime: Hen Harrier has head pulled off whilst alive and 20 others go missing   (Wildlife crime)
The shocking news comes as Natural England announce an extension to the Hen Harrier Brood Management scheme which was meant to reduce persecution. More here >
Written by: RSPB (09 May 2023)
 
 
Endangered Dupont's Lark population declined by 66% after snow storm   (Research)
Storm Filomena was a extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain. More here >
Written by:  (09 May 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 25 Apr - 1 May 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic, which included a first for Britain. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (02 May 2023)
 
 
Farmer sent to prison for 'ecological vandalism' of Herefordshire river   (News)
John Price hired diggers and bulldozers to illegally rip up trees along the banks of the River Lugg. More here >
Written by:  (02 May 2023)
 
 
Moths are more efficient pollinators than bees   (Research)
Amid widespread concern about the decline of wild pollinating insects like bees and butterflies, researchers have discovered that moths are particularly vital pollinators for nature. More here >
Written by:  (02 May 2023)
 
 
Bird flu outbreak spreads across West African migratory route   (News)
An avian influenza outbreak has been detected in the West African nations of Senegal and The Gambia. More here >
Written by: NHM,  (02 May 2023)
 
 
WWT nearly doubles the area of land under its management with new lease   (Conservation News)
WWT is set to nearly double the total area of land it looks after for nature after agreeing to manage Bridgwater Bay National Nature Reserve in Somerset. More here >
Written by: WWT (02 May 2023)
 
 
Bearded Vulture killed by a train in the Netherlands   (News)
Mojo, the first ever wild-hatched Bearded Vulture observed in the Netherlands, was found dead near a train line in Oostvaardersplassen nature reserve, just east of Amsterdam. More here >
Written by:  (02 May 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 18 - 24 Apr 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
The week included a first for Britain, a mega county first, plenty of other rarities and an ongoing influx of scarce herons. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (25 Apr 2023)
 
 
Butterfly Conservation calls to ban toxic pesticide   (News)
Toxic neonicotinoid pesticides have once again been authorised for use on sugar beet crops by the UK Government. More here >
Written by: Butterfly Conservation (25 Apr 2023)
 
 
First satellite-tagged Cuckoo of 2023 touches down in Wales   (News)
The bird, named JAC, arrived near Llangollen, marking the end of an extraordinary 12,000 km round trip between the UK and the rainforests of central Africa. More here >
Written by: BTO (25 Apr 2023)
 
 
Lockdowns revealed the British wildlife most at risk of becoming roadkill   (Research)
Researchers find that badgers, foxes and pheasants benefitted the most from reduced traffic during UK lockdowns. More here >
Written by: British Ecological Society,  (25 Apr 2023)
 
 
Sulphur may be partly responsible for reddish feathers in some Barn Owls   (Research)
Researchers have found evidence suggesting that at least some of the red plumage sported by Barn Owls on small, isolated islands may be due to the ingestion of sulphur. More here >
Written by: Bob Yirka,  (25 Apr 2023)
 
 
For birds, blending in may result in more diversity   (Research)
The saying "Birds of a feather flock together" is being given new meaning by a study published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. More here >
Written by: Jerald Pinson,  (25 Apr 2023)
 
 
Study shows bird feeding helps small birds fight infection   (Research)
New research from Lund University in Sweden shows that feeding during the wintertime causes birds to be healthier. More here >
Written by: Lund University,  (25 Apr 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 11 - 17 Apr 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
As we go to press major news breaks - Britain's first Black-winged Kite is found in Powys. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (18 Apr 2023)
 
 
Migratory birds can partially compensate for climate change   (Research)
A new study demonstrates that birds can partially compensate for these changes by delaying the start of spring migration and completing the journey faster. More here >
Written by: Cornell University,  (18 Apr 2023)
 
 
Most plastic eaten by city vultures comes from food outlets   (Research)
Researchers have shown that the density of commercial food providers determines how much plastic urban vultures are ingesting. More here >
Written by:  (18 Apr 2023)
 
 
Buzzard shot with airgun in Cambridgeshire   (Wildlife crime)
The animal welfare charity is investigating after an x-ray revealed the buzzard had been shot in the head with an air rifle - miraculously missing her eye and skull. More here >
Written by: RSPCA,  (18 Apr 2023)
 
 
Almost half of all UK bird species in decline   (News)
Bird populations in the U.K. continue to freefall as the government moves further away from achieving its own targets to protect nature. More here >
Written by:  (18 Apr 2023)
 
 
North Sea windfarms reducing Red-throated Diver populations   (Research)
Offshore wind farms in the North Sea have reduced the population of divers by 94% within a one-kilometre zone, according to new research. More here >
Written by:  (18 Apr 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 4 - 10 Apr 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's birds birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (11 Apr 2023)
 
 
Smalltooth Sand Tiger Shark washes up on Wexford shore   (News)
Scientists believe it to be the first official record of the species being found in Ireland's waters. More here >
Written by: Trinity College Dublin,  (11 Apr 2023)
 
 
Hatching hope: A record-breaking Bearded Vulture captive breeding season   (Conservation News)
The Bearded Vulture breeding season of 2022/23 has been the most successful one so far with 79 eggs being laid. More here >
Written by: VCF (11 Apr 2023)
 
 
East coast wetlands added to UK's list of potential World Heritage sites   (News)
Wetlands along the east coast of England, from the Humber to the Thames, have successfully been added to the UK's Tentative List of World Heritage sites. More here >
Written by: RSPB (11 Apr 2023)
 
 
UK's loudest bird has bumper year   (Conservation News)
Bitterns have had another great breeding season in the UK with 228 booming males counted in 2022, according to new survey results from the RSPB and Natural England. More here >
Written by: RSPB (11 Apr 2023)
 
 
Griffon Vulture collides with a truck and ends up in the passenger seat   (News)
The bizarre incident took place on a regional road between Soria and Catalayud west of Zaragoza in the north east of Spain. More here >
Written by: VCF,  (11 Apr 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 28 Mar - 3 Apr 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's birds birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (05 Apr 2023)
 
 
Arrest after Red Kite witnessed being shot on Lochindorb Estate grouse moor   (Wildlife crime)
The Red Kite was found alive following the shooting on Monday 27th March but had to be euthanized as its injuries were not recoverable. More here >
Written by: RBA (04 Apr 2023)
 
 
Hot dry summer impacts UK butterfly populations   (News)
The heatwave and drought of summer 2022 has had a major negative impact on some UK butterfly species, a study has confirmed. More here >
Written by: Butterfly Conservation (04 Apr 2023)
 
 
Gamekeeper who shot Sparrowhawk gets small fine   (Wildlife crime)
Rory Parker (24) joins a long list of gamekeepers who have avoided a prison sentence after being convicted of a raptor persecution offence. More here >
Written by: RBA (04 Apr 2023)
 
 
Satellite tag helps save trapped Griffon Vulture on Cyprus   (News)
When the local population of a protected vulture species is on the brink of extinction, the rescue of just one individual can make a real difference. More here >
Written by: VCF (04 Apr 2023)
 
 
New research provides hope for fire-favouring woodpecker   (Research)
A species of woodpecker once thought to limit itself to recently burned areas can breed successfully in the unburned parts of fire-prone landscapes too. More here >
Written by: Oregon State University,  (04 Apr 2023)
 
 
The threat to Coul Links is back   (Conservation News)
Coul Links, a protected, unspoilt dune system in East Sutherland, is again threatened by development for a golf course. More here >
Written by: Butterfly Conservation (04 Apr 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 21 - 27 Mar 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's birds birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic headlined by a Lesser Kestrel on Scilly. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (28 Mar 2023)
 
 
Record numbers of Stone Curlew on RSPB reserves   (Conservation News)
The increase is down to conservation efforts from the charity, partners and farmers since the 1980s. More here >
Written by: RSPB (28 Mar 2023)
 
 
Want to help protect rare birds in nesting season? Keep your dog on its lead   (Conservation News)
Letting a dog off its lead can disturb several species without the owner even noticing. More here >
Written by:  (27 Mar 2023)
 
 
Man arrested in connection with Suffolk Goshawk killings   (Wildlife crime)
A man's been arrested in connection with the shooting of five Goshawks in Wordwell near to Bury St Edmunds. More here >
Written by: Rare Bird Alert (27 Mar 2023)
 
 
Norfolk charity breeding a 'non-migratory' Turtle Dove flock   (Conservation News)
The charity is currently in the process of breeding Turtle Doves in captivity and releasing them into the wild with the stated aim of creating a non-migratory British flock. More here >
Written by: Rare Bird Alert (27 Mar 2023)
 
 
Delay to the ban on all peat-based gardening products   (Conservation News)
UK Government confirms ban on all peat-based gardening products will not be implemented until 2030. More here >
Written by:  (24 Mar 2023)
 
 
Crowdfunder launched to help Chris Packham fight libel case   (News)
Dr.Ruth Tingay has launched the crowdfunder to help her friend, Chris Packham, fight a case of libel against Fieldsports Channel Ltd. More here >
Written by:  (24 Mar 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 14 - 20 Mar 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's birds birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic headlined by an unprecedented influx of Alpine Swifts. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (21 Mar 2023)
 
 
Ancient woodland in North Wiltshire to be saved   (News)
Wiltshire Wildlife Trust has announced the purchase of Great Wood, an ancient woodland near Grittenham in North Wiltshire. More here >
Written by: Wiltshire Wildlife Trust,  (21 Mar 2023)
 
 
Tarmac transfers ownership of Langford Lowfields to the RSPB   (News)
Equal in size to 168 football pitches, the RSPB has taken on ownership of wetland nature reserve created following historical land transfer. More here >
Written by: RBA (21 Mar 2023)
 
 
'Missing' Hen Harrier had satellite tag cut off, say police   (Wildlife crime)
Anu, a satellite tagged Hen Harrier, vanished after roosting near Upper Midhope in the Peak District National Park. More here >
Written by: RSPB (21 Mar 2023)
 
 
29.000 years-old Bearded Vulture nesting site found in Portugal   (Research)
Once distributed across the entire Iberian Peninsula, the Bearded Vulture became extinct in Portugal at the end of the 19th Century. More here >
Written by: VCF (21 Mar 2023)
 
 
New report: mixed picture for Northern Ireland's seabirds   (Research)
The tenth annual Northern Ireland Seabird Report has been published by the British Trust for Ornithology. More here >
Written by: BTO (21 Mar 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 7 - 13 Mar 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (14 Mar 2023)
 
 
Fairywrens are more likely to help their closest friends but not strangers   (Research)
Even though multilevel societies are documented across the animal world, it's not entirely clear what their benefits are. More here >
Written by: The Conversation,  (14 Mar 2023)
 
 
Pressure increases on National Audubon Society to distance itself from namesake's racist past   (News)
Two Audubon Society chapters have dropped the name from their titles following similar moves by other chapters in recent years. More here >
Written by:  (14 Mar 2023)
 
 
Grassroots data is vital for reducing deadly bird-window strikes   (12 Birds of Christmas)
Citizen scientists are leading the way, growing awareness of this major threat to birds, and advocating for bird-friendly buildings and policies. More here >
Written by:  (14 Mar 2023)
 
 
Migratory birds take breaks to boost their immune systems   (Research)
Migrating birds need to rest not only to renew their energy levels but also in order to boost their immune system, new research shows. More here >
Written by: University of Lund,  (14 Mar 2023)
 
 
Populations of Whooper Swans grow 30 times faster inside nature reserves   (Research)
New research suggests that nature reserves could help double the number of Whooper Swans wintering in the U.K. by 2030. More here >
Written by: WWT,  (14 Mar 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 28 Feb - 6 Mar 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic.. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (07 Mar 2023)
 
 
Bald Eagles are fledging fewer chicks due to avian influenza   (Research)
New research has shown that highly pathogenic avian influenza, also known as H5N1, is killing off unprecedented numbers of mating pairs of Bald Eagles. More here >
Written by: Leigh Beeson,  (07 Mar 2023)
 
 
Plasticosis: A new disease caused by plastic that is affecting seabirds   (Research)
A new disease has been described in seabirds, but it might just be the tip of the iceberg Rather than being caused by viruses or bacteria, 'plasticosis' is caused by small pieces of plastic. More here >
Written by: The Natural History Museum,  (07 Mar 2023)
 
 
Hybrid hummingbird's feathers don't match those of its parents   (Research)
DNA has revealed that a gold-throated hummingbird was a never-before-documented hybrid of two pink-throated species. More here >
Written by:  (07 Mar 2023)
 
 
Illegal songbird trapping continues to decline but the job is not yet complete   (Conservation News)
A new report has revealed that the number of songbirds illegally trapped and killed last autumn on Cyprus is lower than in 2021, but much still needs to be done. More here >
Written by: RSPB (07 Mar 2023)
 
 
Woodcocks have the brightest white feathers ever measured   (Research)
The mainly brown Woodcock uses its bright white tail feathers to communicate in semi-darkness, reflecting 30% more light than any other known bird. More here >
Written by:  (06 Mar 2023)
 
 
Bird flu report spotlights impact of the disease on UK wild birds   (Conservation News)
A report into the continuing Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI or 'bird flu') outbreak has been published by the British Trust for Ornithology. More here >
Written by: BTO (06 Mar 2023)
 
 
Long lost Madagascar songbird seen again in wild   (Conservation News)
Conservationists were celebrating the first sightings in 24 years of the Dusky Tetraka, a songbird native to Madagascar. More here >
Written by:  (06 Mar 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 21 - 27 Feb 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic.. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (01 Mar 2023)
 
 
The animals and plants that only exist in captivity   (Research)
New research has confirmed that at least 33 animals and 39 plants no longer have wild populations, but survive under human care in places such as zoos, aquariums, botanic gardens and seed banks. More here >
Written by:  (28 Feb 2023)
 
 
London Peregrines ate fewer pigeons during lockdown   (Research)
Peregrine Falcons in London were forced to change their diet away from pigeons, with fewer of these birds being drawn in by human food supplies. More here >
Written by:  (28 Feb 2023)
 
 
Australia's rarest bird of prey disappearing at alarming rate   (Conservation News)
The Red Goshawk is facing extinction, with Cape York Peninsula now the only place in Queensland known to support breeding populations. More here >
Written by:  (28 Feb 2023)
 
 
Albatrosses fly within the eye of storms to avoid strong winds   (Research)
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses have been found to fly within the eye of storms for twelve hours, to avoid stronger winds outside the eye. More here >
Written by:  (28 Feb 2023)
 
 
Ireland has lost almost all of its native forests   (Conservation News)
Despite its green image, Ireland has surprisingly little forest. with forest cover in Ireland at just 11% - one of the lowest on the continent. More here >
Written by: The Conversation,  (28 Feb 2023)
 
 
Act now to save migratory birds, scientists say   (Research)
Birds that breed in Europe and winter in Africa have declined by more than 25% since 1980, though the reasons why remain unclear. More here >
Written by: BTO (28 Feb 2023)
 
 
Welsh Government scraps key road schemes in favour of nature and climate   (Conservation News)
Of the 55 road schemes that were assessed, a large number have now been scrapped. More here >
Written by: Wildlife Trust (21 Feb 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 14 - 20 Feb 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic.. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (21 Feb 2023)
 
 
A new hub for information on the UK's birds   (News)
A wealth of information on the UK's birds has been brought together in a free online resource, BirdFacts. More here >
Written by: BTO (21 Feb 2023)
 
 
Gamekeeper receives suspended jail sentence   (Wildlife crime)
A gamekeeper has received a suspended jail sentence as dead birds of prey and poisons were found on a Dorset estate. More here >
Written by: RSPB (20 Feb 2023)
 
 
Protecting the world's wetlands - milestone lead shot ban comes into force   (Conservation News)
Following years of campaigning by WWT, BirdLife and other international partners, it is now illegal to use lead gunshot in and around wetlands in all 27 EU countries as well as Iceland, Norway and Lichtenstein. More here >
Written by: WWT (20 Feb 2023)
 
 
IOC to split Lesser Sand Plover into two species   (British List)
The International Ornithological Congress (IOC) has announced that it will split Lesser Sand Plover into two species. More here >
Written by:  (20 Feb 2023)
 
 
RBA Annual Birding Roundup 2022: Part 2   (Annual Rarity Review)
Chris Batty looks back on the second half of 2022 and discusses the best birds found across Britain and Ireland, headlined by American passerines. More here >
Written by: Chris Batty (17 Feb 2023)
 
 
Finders in the Field: Ross's Gull, Dorchester, Dorset   (Finders account)
While checking his local patch on the way back from the local shop, Simon Craft finds a beautiful first-winter Ross's Gull. More here >
Written by:  (15 Feb 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 7 - 13 Feb 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (14 Feb 2023)
 
 
Stunning Curlew conservation success in Northern Ireland   (Conservation News)
RSPB NI has revealed the results of its Curlew breeding season in 2022 which saw the number of Curlew chicks successfully fledging in one area more than double in one year. More here >
Written by: RSPB (14 Feb 2023)
 
 
New fund to help The Wildlife Trusts restore rainforests of Britain   (Conservation News)
The Wildlife Trusts are embarking on an ambitious new project to restore British rainforests thanks to £38 million of funding from Aviva. More here >
Written by: Wildlife Trust (14 Feb 2023)
 
 
New report reveals that HS2 Ltd got its nature figures wrong   (Conservation News)
The UK Government must require re-evaluation of nature loss and compensation say The Wildlife Trusts. More here >
Written by: Wildlife Trust (14 Feb 2023)
 
 
A new damselfly species is sharing habitat with UK natives   (Research)
Small Red-eyed Damselfly, a species that came to the UK from Europe, poses a minimal risk to native damselflies and dragonflies, new research shows. More here >
Written by:  (14 Feb 2023)
 
 
Endangered Bahamas bird on edge of extinction following hurricane   (Research)
The endangered Bahama Warbler may be surviving on just one island following Hurricane Dorian's devastation in 2019, according to researchers at the University of East Anglia. More here >
Written by:  (14 Feb 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 31 Jan - 6 Feb 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (07 Feb 2023)
 
 
Environment plan for England asks farmers to restore nature - but changes are likely to be superficial   (News)
The government's environment improvement plan pledges to restore 500,000 hectares of wildlife-rich habitat but many say it will fail it its objectives. More here >
Written by: The Conversation,  (07 Feb 2023)
 
 
A first for Cyprus: significant fine imposed for illegal wildlife poisoning   (Wildlife Crime)
For the first-ever time in Cyprus, prosecuting authorities issued a large fine for poisoning and killing wild birds. it represents a big step forward for a country blighted by wildlife crime. More here >
Written by: VCF (07 Feb 2023)
 
 
Rare Breeding Birds Panel celebrates 50th year   (News)
The Panel was established as an independent body dedicated to the monitoring of the UK's rare breeding birds with the first meeting taking place in the spring of 1973. More here >
Written by: RBBP,  (07 Feb 2023)
 
 
Birds nesting early could see our garden favourites at risk, warns RSPB   (News)
The RSPB is urging the public to look out for early nesting birds and to give them a helping hand, as concerns grow that milder winters could change the breeding habits. More here >
Written by: RSPB (07 Feb 2023)
 
 
Common Cranes continue their comeback   (Conservation News)
Figures reveal 2022 was another successful year for the Common Crane - with numbers bouncing back since their UK extinction. More here >
Written by: RSPB (07 Feb 2023)
 
 
Weekly birding round-up: 24 - 30 Jan 2023   (Weekly Roundup)
Jon Dunn looks back on the week's best birds from around Britain, Ireland and the Western Palearctic. More here >
Written by: Jon Dunn (31 Jan 2023)
 
 
First report of rare cat discovered on Mt. Everest   (News)
Findings from a new paper have identified the first ever report of Pallas's Cat on Mount Everest, in the Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal. More here >
Written by: Wildlife Conservation Society,  (31 Jan 2023)
 
 
Short-term bang of fireworks has long-term impact on wildlife   (Research)
Popular fireworks should be replaced with cleaner drone and laser light shows to avoid the highly damaging impact on wildlife. More here >
Written by: Curtin University,  (31 Jan 2023)
 
 
Songbird species work together to mob predator owls   (Research)
Researchers have shown that songbirds can tell when the risk of predation by a common predator is highest, depending on season and geography. More here >
Written by: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,  (31 Jan 2023)
 
 
Rosy finches are Colorado's high-alpine specialists - researchers want to know why   (Research)
Researchers are now beginning to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding these unique birds, including what allows them to survive at elevations of up to 14,000ft. More here >
Written by: University of Colorado,  (31 Jan 2023)
 
 
Study shows clever birds need caring parents   (Research)
A team of scientists have studied the role parental care plays in the development and evolution of brain size. More here >
Written by: University of Konstanz,  (31 Jan 2023)
 
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